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Turkmenistan is our shut neighbor and a time-tested dependable strategic associate, with which Uzbekistan is related not solely by the commonality of centuries-old wealthy historical past, similarity of languages, tradition, traditions and customs, proximity of religious and cultural values, but additionally by the identical positions on virtually all bilateral, regional and international problems with our time, writes Obid Khakimov.
A vivid image of everlasting friendship, unity and cultural closeness of peoples is the opening of the road named after the Turkmen poet, thinker and basic of literature Makhtumkuli and a bas-relief along with his picture in Tashkent, the launch of the Ashgabat Park in Tashkent, the institution of the Uzbek-Turkmen Friendship Home and the Ulli Hovli complicated within the Khorezm area of Uzbekistan.
In flip, Alisher Navoi Avenue has been opened within the capital of Turkmenistan, which symbolically intersects with Makhtumkuli Fraga Avenue.
A Republican Turkmen Cultural Heart has been established in our nation, which unites six Turkmen cultural facilities in several areas.
About 200 thousand Turkmens stay in Uzbekistan. They stay in peace and concord with representatives of different nations and nationalities. Greater than eight thousand kids of Turkmen nationality examine in 45 faculties with the educating of the Turkmen language, numerous inventive competitions are organized there as a way to comprehensively stimulate proficient college students. The superior expertise of the perfect lecturers conducting lessons within the Turkmen language is popularized.
Excessive dynamics of strategic partnership
Fashionable bilateral relations are characterised by excessive dynamics of growth of cooperation between the international locations, that are based mostly on the provisions of the Treaty on the Additional Strengthening of Pleasant Relations and Complete Cooperation signed in 2007. In 2022, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan have a good time the twenty ninth anniversary of the institution of diplomatic relations.
The established open and trusting dialogue between the leaders of the 2 international locations has turn out to be the premise for constructive dynamics of cooperation, which demonstrates a brand new degree of Uzbek-Turkmen strategic partnership.
The go to of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to Turkmenistan in 2017 opened a brand new web page within the additional growth of relations and deepening of multifaceted cooperation.
The international locations have constructive expertise in fixing water administration points, which has helped to develop a region-wide place on the efficient and rational use of the waters of transboundary rivers in Central Asia, which takes into consideration the pursuits of all international locations within the area. Each states additionally help the development of the actions of the Worldwide Fund for Saving the Aral Sea and categorical their intention to cooperate within the implementation of the UN Conference to Fight Desertification.
Commerce, financial and funding cooperation
There’s a noticeable enhance within the indicators of financial partnership, the intensification of joint efforts to additional enhance them.
Regardless of the worldwide destructive penalties of the pandemic, the commerce turnover between the international locations by the tip of 2021 amounted to virtually $902 million (a rise of 67.6% in comparison with 2020) and elevated fivefold in comparison with 2017 ($177 million).
Exports from Uzbekistan to Turkmenistan elevated 2.4 occasions through the interval underneath assessment: from $79.5 million to $191.9 million (a rise of 52.2% in comparison with 2020). Imports from Turkmenistan elevated 5.3 occasions: from $129.5 million to $710.1 million ($72.36 million in comparison with 2020).
Subsequently, Turkmenistan is likely one of the ten main buying and selling companions of Uzbekistan.
Within the construction of Uzbekistan’s exports to Turkmenistan in 2021, the principle share is occupied by providers – $96.8 million, chemical merchandise – $55 million, meals merchandise – $14.1 million, non-food uncooked supplies – $9.1 million, industrial items – $8.8 million, medicines – $2.4 million.
Within the construction of Uzbekistan’s imports from Turkmenistan, the principle half is accounted for gasoline, lubricating oils, comparable merchandise – $649.6 million, chemical merchandise – $34.5 million, industrial items – $13.9 million, equipment and tools – $2.5 million, providers – $6.3 million.
The sensible implementation of the signed commerce contracts following the outcomes of the high-level occasions held final fall will enable to extend the commerce turnover to at least one billion {dollars}.
The expansion of mutual commerce volumes may also be facilitated by a joint commerce heart, which is being launched within the newly created border commerce zone, in addition to agreements on the substitution of imports from third international locations with aggressive merchandise produced in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
Funding cooperation is creating dynamically. Over the previous 4 years, the variety of enterprises with the participation of Turkmen capital in Uzbekistan has grown from 11 to 160.
There are 61 firms working on the territory of Turkmenistan with the participation of residents of Uzbekistan, together with the enterprises of JSC UzAvtoSanoat and UzAgroTehSanoatHolding (export of vehicles and agricultural equipment, respectively).
There are good foundations for the intensification of business cooperation and the creation of full worth chains involving manufacturing services stationed on the territories of the 2 international locations. On this space, making an allowance for the potential of Uzbekistan, the textile, building, chemical, automotive and digital industries, agriculture have gotten a very powerful for the events.
Implementation of joint tasks
The Uzbek-Turkmen Interregional Discussion board held just lately in Bukhara, the assembly of the Enterprise Council of Chambers of Commerce and Business and the exhibition of manufacturing capabilities of the 2 international locations are aimed toward strengthening interregional cooperation by way of common direct dialogue between the border areas. Holding boards of the areas of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on an annual foundation will turn out to be a brand new driver for the expansion of financial cooperation.
This may also be facilitated by an intergovernmental settlement on the mutual institution of commerce missions, which has created a mechanism for increasing cooperation between the financial buildings of the 2 international locations, together with remotely in actual time.
Transport communications
In 2021, worldwide cargo transportation between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan amounted to virtually 2 million tons, a rise of 18% in comparison with 2020, together with by rail – 1.7 million tons, by highway – 0.3 million tons.
The transportation of products to Turkmenistan and in the wrong way is carried out by way of the highways of Uzbekistan. Additionally, a big cargo move of Uzbek items is carried out by way of the territory of Turkmenistan to the borders of Iran, after which to the ports of the Persian Gulf. The events are working collectively to maximise the potential of the Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan-Caspian Sea-South Caucasus transport route. This hall is designed to offer entry to the Black Sea ports of Georgia, Turkey, Romania and different international locations.
The combination of the communication techniques of the 2 international locations permits not solely to hold out cargo transportation by way of our territories, but additionally to offer the shortest entry to the markets of the international locations of the Asia-Pacific area, the Center East, the Persian Gulf and Europe.
That is a world multimodal route “Asia-Pacific international locations – China – Kyrgyzstan – Uzbekistan – Turkmenistan – Azerbaijan – Georgia – Europe (through the seaport of Turkmenbashi),” in addition to well-known transport corridors: “Russia – Kazakhstan – Uzbekistan – Turkmenistan – Iran – Oman – India; Uzbekistan – Turkmenistan – Caspian Sea – South Caucasus, additional – Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and different European international locations; Uzbekistan – Turkmenistan – Iran – Turkey – Bulgaria.”
The implementation of such large-scale infrastructure tasks because the Termez-Mazar-i-Sharif-Kabul-Peshawar and Kerki-Akina-Andkhoy railway routes will contribute to the event of the transit potential of the 2 international locations and create favorable circumstances for a a number of enhance within the quantity of cargo transit by way of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan to the international locations of Southern and Central Europe, the Center East, South and South- East Asia. This may also be facilitated by the additional use of the distinctive potential of the Turkmenbashi seaport and the total launch of a multimodal transport hall alongside the Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan-Caspian Sea route and additional by way of the Black Sea ports with entry to Europe.
Our international locations connect nice significance to the socio-economic growth of Afghanistan, implementing transport tasks of regional significance and offering electrical energy to its inhabitants. A sensible contribution on this regard was the profitable operation of the Hairaton-Mazar-i-Sharif railways, the Akina-Andkhoy railway line, in addition to the Surkhan-Puli-Khumri, Kerki-Imamnazar-Andkhoy, Serkhetabat-Herat, Rabatkashan-Kalainau and Kerki-Shibirgan energy traces. All these very important tasks will contribute to making sure peace and stability in Afghanistan.
The present intensive system of transport communications between the 2 international locations, the rise within the capability of border crossing factors and the creation of favorable tariff and non-tariff circumstances will guarantee the expansion of continental cargo transportation and strengthen the transport interconnectedness and transit potential of the 2 international locations and the entire of Central Asia.
Strategic path – vitality sector
On this space, together with bilateral cooperation, we additionally actively take part in multilateral tasks. Turkmenistan has been supplying pure gasoline to China by way of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan since 2009. On this context, the Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan-Kazakhstan-China essential gasoline pipeline performs an essential position in making certain regional stability and sustainable growth. As well as, each states are companions in a big regional energy provide undertaking Turkmenistan – Uzbekistan – Tajikistan- Afghanistan-Pakistan (“TUTAP”).
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Relations between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are characterised by a rising convergence of pursuits in such areas as the event of regional commerce, transit, transport and vitality potential, in addition to making certain regional safety.
On this context, the state go to of President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov to Uzbekistan turns into a logical continuation of efficient and energetic negotiations on the highest degree. It is usually aimed toward strengthening the achieved degree of bilateral relations based mostly on the rules of centuries-old friendship, good-neighborliness, mutual belief and help, constructive political dialogue; increasing commerce, financial and funding partnership; deepening cultural and humanitarian ties.
The outcomes of the high-level talks will contribute to the excellent strengthening and enlargement of strategic partnership relations within the spirit of centuries-old friendship, good-neighborliness and mutual help of the fraternal Uzbek and Turkmen peoples.
Additional deepening of bilateral cooperation will serve to strengthen peace, stability and guarantee common prosperity within the Central Asian area.
Obid Khakimov
Director of the Heart for Financial Analysis and Reforms underneath the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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